TMJ dysfunction

What is TMJ dysfunction?

Temporomandibular (TMJ) dysfunction is inflammation of the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jaw bone to the skull, causing pain and impaired function.

The TMJ is one of the most complex joints in the body, and can be affected by a range of problems. Patients with a TMJ disorder often suffer from recurring headaches or chronic pain.

Our specialised physiotherapists at Manchester Physio focus on promoting recovery and restoring physical function of the head, neck and jaw.

What Causes TMJ Dysfunction?

TMJ dysfunction can occur for no particular reason or be a part of a more complex problem. There is usually more than one factor involved. Factors that may cause TMJ dysfunction include:

Trauma such as a motor accident
Cross bite
Stress / nervous habits
Clenching and grinding of teeth
Muscle imbalances
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Posture

Diagnosis of TMJ Dysfunction

If you suspect you have TMJ dysfunction, your GP will conduct a thorough physical examination to confirm a diagnosis. Your GP may refer you to a neurologist or an ear, nose and throat specialist for further examination if necessary.

What are the symptoms of TMJ dysfunction?

Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction may include:

Pain in the ears, temples or neck
Clicking, locking or popping of the jaw
Severe recurring headaches
Occasional hearing loss
Neck pain or stiffness
Sensitive teeth
Restricted opening of the jaw
Dizziness or ringing of the ears

Physiotherapy for TMJ dysfunction

At Manchester Physio, we have specialist physiotherapists who are experienced at assessing and treating people with TMJ dysfunction.

Physiotherapy treatment at Manchester Physio will reduce you pain and restore range of movement and success with functional activities such as eating, talking and sleeping.

Physiotherapy treatment varies from simple advice to extensive therapy. An initial assessment with one of our specialised physiotherapists will see how your current problem is affecting your everyday activities, and a personalised treatment program will be developed which may include:

Prescribing exercises to relieve pain and stiffness and improve muscle strength
Using electrotherapy modalities such as ultrasound, TENS, muscle stimulation and heat to promote healing and physical function
Advising on ergonomic changes at work and at home
Acupuncture
Manipulations
Stress management

Your treatment program at Manchester Physio will be structured around your goals, to ensure that you get back to everyday activities as soon as possible and make a full recovery.

For more information about how physiotherapy can help you or to book an appointment please call 0161 883 0077.

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